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UPS is Uninterruptble Power Supply.

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What is UPS ?

UPS is an Electrical Equipment that provides alternate power supply to Sensitive and Critical electronic loads such as computer centers, telephone exchanges and many industrial-process control and monitoring systems., when  regular power source fails or voltage drops to an unacceptable level. 

Changeover from Normal Power Supply (AVR to Battery) and Vice Versa in 3 milli Seconds.

 Gives Power near – instantaneously.

 Runtime is few minutes, but sufficient to turn on generators or properly shut down the system.

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      How does UPS Works ?

      1. UPS is an Electrical Equipment that provides alternate power supply to Sensitive and Critical electronic loads such as computer centers, telephone exchanges and many industrial-process control and monitoring systems., when  regular power source fails or voltage drops to an unacceptable level. 
      2. Changeover from Normal Power Supply (AVR to Battery) and Vice Versa in 3 milli Seconds.

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          What is the need for UPS?

          1. Continously regulates Supply Voltage through AVR or SVR.
          2. Isolation from Electrical Noise generated by Motor, Winding etc.
          3. Protection against Power Surge, Under/Over Voltage, Frequency Variation, Switching Transient and Harmonic Distortion.
          4. UPS system can also be used to ‘bridge the gap’ whilst a standby generator is started and synchronised.

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              Where is UPS Used?

              1. Commercial: Bank Server, Data Center, Security, Fire Alarm, ATM etc.
              2. Industrial: DCS, PLC, Transmitter, Control System.
              3. House: PC

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                  What are Types of UPS?

                  1. Online Double Conversion: Battries are connected.They take the incoming AC mains supply and convert it to DC which feeds the battery and the load via the inverter
                  2. Offline Standby: When mains is present, it is routed straight through the UPS bypassing the inverter to the output.
                  3. Line Interactive/ Digital Online/ Inline/ Pnline Interractive:

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                      What are the main Components of UPS?

                      1. The static bypass: In the event of a system failure, the static bypass automatically closes the circuit and allows the incoming power to divert around the rectifier, batteries and the inverter to supply utility grade power (unconditioned) directly to your load.

                      2. The rectifier: The rectifier has two main functions. One is to charge the batteries (like an alternator in a car) so your batteries remain at the proper float voltage. The other job of the rectifier is to convert the incoming power from A/C to D/C.

                      3. The battery: The battery is the heart of your UPS system. Should your facility experience a utility power failure, your mission critical equipment will depend on your UPS’s battery system to support the load.
                      4. The inverter:  The final main component of a UPS system is the inverter. This device accepts the D/C from the D/C buss, which is supplied by the rectifier and the battery.

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                          Which is the Worlds Largest UPS?

                          46 MW Battery Electric Storage (BESS) located in Fairbank, Alaska, which can give power to whole city and its nearby rural area in the outage.

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                              Thank You so Much. See you in some other Post.

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