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Polarization index (PI) test on Insulators

All Electric Insulations are dielectric in Nature and have a Capacitive Property. During application of Voltage across the Electrical Insulation, initially there will be a charging current After few instants, the Insulation becomes totally charged and the Capacitive Chrging Current becomes zero. Hence, it is recommended tp measure insulation resistance after 1 Minute from instant…

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Transformer Insulation Explained !

What are different types of Insulations used in Transformer? There  are two types of Insulations used in Transformers:  1) Oil  2) Solid Insulation What are the Functions of Transformer Oil ? Transformer Oil has mainly three Functions:   1) Insulation  2) Cooling 3) Also, there is contamination caused by Chemical Interactions with Windings and other…

TNC Switch Working, Application and Connection Diagram
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TNC Switch Working, Application and Connection Diagram

TNC Switch is used in the RP/CP (Remote TNC Switch) and in the Breaker (Local TNC Switch) for Tripping and Closing the Breaker Manually. What is a TNC Switch? It is a Three Position Switch, used for Closing or tripping the Breaker Manually from Control Panel/Relay Panel in the Control Room.  The Three Positions are…

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Buchholz Relay in Transformer

Bucholz Relay provides Mechanical Protection for Transformer. What is a Buchholz Relay? What is the Working Principle of Buchholz Relay? 1.Accumulation Of Gases: Whenever a fault occurs inside the transformer, such as Arcing, Partial Discharge, Insulation failure of turns, breakdown of core or excess core heating, the fault is accompanied by production of excess heat….

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