[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.17.6″ background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.76)” custom_margin=”0px|||0px” custom_padding=”0|0|0|0|false|false”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”30px|0|36px|0|false|false” _builder_version=”3.17.6″ module_alignment=”center”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ text_orientation=”center” max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px||28px|5px”][et_pb_accordion_item title=”various electrical factors affecting energy conservation are as below:” open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”][/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]
  1. Voltage Imblances
  2. Voltage Deviation
  3. Poor Connections
  4. Undersized Conductors
  5. Insulation Leakage
  6. Low Power Factor
  7. Harmonics.

We will study all these factor in detail below:

[/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.17.6″ background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.76)” custom_margin=”0px|||0px” custom_padding=”0|0|0|0|false|false”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”30px|0|36px|0|false|false” _builder_version=”3.17.6″ module_alignment=”center”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ text_orientation=”center” max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px||28px|5px”][et_pb_accordion_item title=”1.voltage imbalances:” open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”][/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

Causes of Voltage Imblances:

  1. Improper Transformer Tap
  2. Single Phase Not Balanced
  3. Poor Connections
  4. Bad Conductors
  5. Transformer Grounds or Faults
[/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

Possible effects of Voltage Imblances:

  1. Motor Vibration
  2. 5% Imbalance creates 40% increase in Losses in Motors.
[/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

solutions:

Maintaining balanced Voltages through Servo Stabilizers.

    [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.17.6″ background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.76)” custom_margin=”0px|||0px” custom_padding=”0|0|0|0|false|false”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”30px|0|36px|0|false|false” _builder_version=”3.17.6″ module_alignment=”center”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ text_orientation=”center” max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px||28px|5px”][et_pb_accordion_item title=”2. voltage deviation:” open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”][/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

    Causes of Voltage DEVIATION:

    1. Improper Transformer Settings
    2. Incorrect selections of Motors.
    [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

    Possible effects of Voltage Imblances:

    1. Over-Voltages in motors
    2. Reduction in Efficiency, Power Factor and Life of Equipment
    3. Increase in Temperature.
    [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

    solutions:

    1.  Correct Transformer Settings
    2. Correct Motor Ratings & Motor Input Voltages.
      [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.17.6″ background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.76)” custom_margin=”0px|||0px” custom_padding=”0|0|0|0|false|false”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”30px|0|36px|0|false|false” _builder_version=”3.17.6″ module_alignment=”center”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ text_orientation=”center” max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px||28px|5px”][et_pb_accordion_item title=”3. Poor connections:” open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”][/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

      types of poor connections:

      1. Loose Busbar Connections
      2. Loose Cable
      3. Correded connections
      4. Poor crimps
      5. Loose or wornout Contactors.
      [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

      Possible effects of poor connections:

      1. Produces heat
      2. Leads to Voltage Drop and Voltage Imblances
      [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

      solutions:

      1. Use of Infrared Cameras to locate Hot spots & remove them.
        [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.17.6″ background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.76)” custom_margin=”0px|||0px” custom_padding=”0|0|0|0|false|false”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”30px|0|36px|0|false|false” _builder_version=”3.17.6″ module_alignment=”center”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ text_orientation=”center” max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px||28px|5px”][et_pb_accordion_item title=”4. undersized conductors:” open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”][/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

        causes:

        1. Poor Power Factor
        2. Increased Loads beyond Design
        [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

        Possible effects :

        1. Voltage drop
        2. Energy Wastage.
        [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

        solutions:

        1. Reducing the Loads by Conservation Scheduling.
          [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.17.6″ background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.76)” custom_margin=”0px|||0px” custom_padding=”0|0|0|0|false|false”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”30px|0|36px|0|false|false” _builder_version=”3.17.6″ module_alignment=”center”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ text_orientation=”center” max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px||28px|5px”][et_pb_accordion_item title=”5. insulation leakage:” open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”][/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

          causes:

          1. Degradation due to extreme temperature
          2. Abrasion
          3. Moisture
          4. Chemical.
          [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

          Possible effects :

          1. Leakage of currents to Grounds or another phase.
          2. Variable Energy Waste.
          [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

          solutions:

          1. Replacing Conductors, insulators.
            [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.17.6″ background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.76)” custom_margin=”0px|||0px” custom_padding=”0|0|0|0|false|false”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”30px|0|36px|0|false|false” _builder_version=”3.17.6″ module_alignment=”center”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ text_orientation=”center” max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px||28px|5px”][et_pb_accordion_item title=”6. Low power factor:” open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”][/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

            causes:

            1. Inductive Loads
            2. NonLinear Loads.
            [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

            Possible effects :

            1. Reduces current capacity
            2. Voltage Regulations
            3. Reduces Equipment Life.
            [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

            solutions:

            1. Installing Capacitor Banks (APFC).
              [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.17.6″ background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.76)” custom_margin=”0px|||0px” custom_padding=”0|0|0|0|false|false”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”30px|0|36px|0|false|false” _builder_version=”3.17.6″ module_alignment=”center”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ text_orientation=”center” max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px||28px|5px”][et_pb_accordion_item title=”7. harmonics:” open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”][/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

              causes:

              1. Office Electronics such as UPS etc
              2. HPSV, HPMV Discharge Lighting
              3. Electronic Ballast.
              [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

              Possible effects :

              1. Overheating of the Neutral, Motor, Transformer, Switchgear
              2. Voltage Drop
              3. Low Power Factor
              4. Reduced Capacity.
              [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”3.17.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″ max_width=”99%” custom_margin=”-30px|||5px”][et_pb_accordion_item open=”on” _builder_version=”3.7″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”0em” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0em”]

              solutions:

              1. Isolating sensitive Electronics from Noisy Circuit
              2. Taking care of equipment selection.
                [/et_pb_accordion_item][/et_pb_accordion][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

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